Intersectionality

Intersectionality considers how systems of oppression (e.g., racism, classism, sexism, homophobia) interact to influence relative advantage and disadvantage at individual and structural levels.^{Center for the Study of Social Policy. Key equity terms & concepts1Bowleg L. The problem with the phrase women and minorities:2} An intersectional orientation recognizes that the experience of multiple forms of discrimination and disadvantage has a cumulative negative effect that is greater than the sum of the parts.^{Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex3} The intersectional nature of oppression and privilege means that people may have privilege in one or more forms even if they experience oppression in other domains.^{Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions. Equity and inclusion toolkit4}